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Google Scholar API
Scrape academic papers, publications, citations, authors profiles, and more.- Access top academic sources
- Detect plagiarism, ensure content's utmost originality
- Discover academic trends
curl --get https://www.searchapi.io/api/v1/search \
-d engine="google_scholar" \
-d q="Phantom physics"
Deep Academic Insights
Get JSON results in seconds
{
"search_metadata": {
"id": "search_rWMBG04LgyPXTKzRpb6NQzqD",
"status": "Success",
"created_at": "2024-10-08T06:55:43Z",
"request_time_taken": 1.2,
"parsing_time_taken": 0.02,
"total_time_taken": 1.22,
"request_url": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Phantom+physics&hl=en",
"html_url": "https://www.searchapi.io/api/v1/searches/search_rWMBG04LgyPXTKzRpb6NQzqD.html",
"json_url": "https://www.searchapi.io/api/v1/searches/search_rWMBG04LgyPXTKzRpb6NQzqD"
},
"search_parameters": {
"engine": "google_scholar",
"q": "Phantom physics",
"hl": "en"
},
"search_information": {
"query_displayed": "Phantom physics",
"total_results": 689000,
"page": 1,
"time_taken_displayed": 0.07
},
"organic_results": [
{
"position": 1,
"title": "The phantoms of medical and health physics",
"data_cid": "cX6u1hAvnZoJ",
"link": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4614-8304-5.pdf",
"publication": "LA DeWerd, M Kissick - 2014 - Springer",
"snippet": "… Phantoms, devices that represent the human body, have been used in medical physics and health physics … Consequently, physicists developed phantoms to simulate patients in order to …",
"type": "BOOK",
"inline_links": {
"cited_by": {
"cites_id": "11141112802552217201",
"total": 192,
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=11141112802552217201&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=en"
},
"versions": {
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},
"authors": [
{
"name": "M Kissick",
"id": "fq1Ms90AAAAJ",
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=fq1Ms90AAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra"
}
]
},
{
"position": 2,
"title": "Development of a high resolution voxelised head phantom for medical physics applications",
"data_cid": "9FYxZRwjPnsJ",
"link": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1120179717300078",
"publication": "V Giacometti, S Guatelli, M Bazalova-Carter… - Physica Medica, 2017 - Elsevier",
"snippet": "… in medical physics [1]. Anthropomorphic computational phantoms have undergone an evolution from simple stylized phantoms to voxelised phantoms and, more recently, to hybrid …",
"inline_links": {
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},
"versions": {
"cluster_id": "8880574120084985588",
"total": 11,
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=8880574120084985588&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5"
},
"related_articles_link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related:9FYxZRwjPnsJ:scholar.google.com/&scioq=Phantom+physics&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5"
},
"resource": {
"name": "sciencedirect.com",
"format": "PDF",
"link": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S1120179717300078"
},
"authors": [
{
"name": "M Bazalova-Carter",
"id": "Mi-GqMEAAAAJ",
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Mi-GqMEAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra"
}
]
},
{
"position": 3,
"title": "Rhizophora spp. As potential phantom material in medical physics applications–A review",
"data_cid": "Bb56HRtkApAJ",
"link": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969806X21003819",
"publication": "SH Zuber, MFM Yusof, NAA Hashikin… - Radiation Physics and …, 2021 - Elsevier",
"snippet": "… phantom material and recent development of Rhizophora spp. phantom in medical physics … Phantom for use in medical physics applications and radiation dosimetry study requires close …",
"inline_links": {
"cited_by": {
"cites_id": "10376966559036521989",
"total": 11,
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=10376966559036521989&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=en"
},
"versions": {
"cluster_id": "10376966559036521989",
"total": 3,
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=10376966559036521989&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5"
},
"related_articles_link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related:Bb56HRtkApAJ:scholar.google.com/&scioq=Phantom+physics&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5"
},
"authors": [
{
"name": "SH Zuber",
"id": "76FZb5IAAAAJ",
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=76FZb5IAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra"
},
{
"name": "MFM Yusof",
"id": "8sOCX2QAAAAJ",
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=8sOCX2QAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra"
},
{
"name": "NAA Hashikin",
"id": "KbV29igAAAAJ",
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=KbV29igAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra"
}
]
},
{
"position": 4,
"title": "Design, development, and implementation of the radiological physics center's pelvis and thorax anthropomorphic quality assurance phantoms",
"data_cid": "kDYwi6LsXJIJ",
"link": "https://aapm.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1118/1.2737158",
"publication": "DS Followill, DAR Evans, C Cherry, A Molineu… - … physics, 2007 - Wiley Online Library",
"snippet": "… heterogeneous anthropomorphic quality assurance phantoms for use in verifying … phantoms and to demonstrate the reproducibility of measurements generated with them. The phantoms …",
"inline_links": {
"cited_by": {
"cites_id": "10546564610258908816",
"total": 137,
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=10546564610258908816&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=en"
},
"versions": {
"cluster_id": "10546564610258908816",
"total": 12,
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=10546564610258908816&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5"
},
"related_articles_link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related:kDYwi6LsXJIJ:scholar.google.com/&scioq=Phantom+physics&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5"
},
"resource": {
"name": "academia.edu",
"format": "PDF",
"link": "https://www.academia.edu/download/95674369/e8a3b83f981b521c1ee319c7185b28c25ca5.pdf"
}
},
{
"position": 5,
"title": "MCHP (Monte Carlo+ human phantom): platform to facilitate teaching nuclear radiation physics",
"data_cid": "L-LB9l5dvMIJ",
"link": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0257638",
"publication": "M Shahmohammadi Beni, H Watabe, D Krstic… - PLoS …, 2021 - journals.plos.org",
"snippet": "… Phantoms) for teaching such abstract concepts in an undergraduate nuclear radiation physics … Laboratory (ORNL) adult male human phantom that we have previously developed [1] as …",
"inline_links": {
"cited_by": {
"cites_id": "14032193201427833391",
"total": 10,
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=14032193201427833391&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=en"
},
"versions": {
"cluster_id": "14032193201427833391",
"total": 15,
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=14032193201427833391&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5"
},
"related_articles_link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related:L-LB9l5dvMIJ:scholar.google.com/&scioq=Phantom+physics&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5",
"cached_page_link": "https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/scholar?q=cache:L-LB9l5dvMIJ:scholar.google.com/+Phantom+physics&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5"
},
"resource": {
"name": "plos.org",
"format": "PDF",
"link": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0257638&type=printable"
},
"authors": [
{
"name": "M Shahmohammadi Beni",
"id": "fygwwZsAAAAJ",
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=fygwwZsAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra"
}
]
},
{
"position": 6,
"title": "Phantom thermodynamics",
"data_cid": "f6yPVtqxO7gJ",
"link": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321304005516",
"publication": "PF Gonzalez-Diaz, CL Sigüenza - Nuclear Physics B, 2004 - Elsevier",
"snippet": "… stuff to be made up of superlight axions [7], or defining the phantom spacetime to be … of cosmic phantom energy. The influence that the presence of black holes may have on the phantom …",
"inline_links": {
"cited_by": {
"cites_id": "13275399877917912191",
"total": 171,
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=13275399877917912191&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=en"
},
"versions": {
"cluster_id": "13275399877917912191",
"total": 11,
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=13275399877917912191&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5"
},
"related_articles_link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related:f6yPVtqxO7gJ:scholar.google.com/&scioq=Phantom+physics&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5"
},
"resource": {
"name": "arxiv.org",
"format": "PDF",
"link": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0407421"
}
},
{
"position": 7,
"title": "Experimental validation of deterministic Acuros XB algorithm for IMRT and VMAT dose calculations with the Radiological Physics Center's head and neck phantom",
"data_cid": "CTCcCxCIcpYJ",
"link": "https://aapm.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1118/1.3692180",
"publication": "T Han, F Mourtada, K Kisling, J Mikell… - … physics, 2012 - Wiley Online Library",
"snippet": "… Physics Center (RPC) head and neck (H&N) phantom was … created on the RPC H&N phantom in the Eclipse treatment … Each treatment plan was delivered to the RPC phantom three …",
"inline_links": {
"cited_by": {
"cites_id": "10840876855529844745",
"total": 88,
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=10840876855529844745&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=en"
},
"versions": {
"cluster_id": "10840876855529844745",
"total": 10,
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=10840876855529844745&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5"
},
"related_articles_link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related:CTCcCxCIcpYJ:scholar.google.com/&scioq=Phantom+physics&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5"
},
"resource": {
"name": "nih.gov",
"format": "HTML",
"link": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3337663/"
},
"authors": [
{
"name": "K Kisling",
"id": "ATP6PEgAAAAJ",
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ATP6PEgAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra"
}
]
},
{
"position": 8,
"title": "Composition of MRI phantom equivalent to human tissues",
"data_cid": "A_FuMutPnYEJ",
"link": "https://aapm.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1118/1.2047807",
"publication": "H Kato, M Kuroda, K Yoshimura, A Yoshida… - … physics, 2005 - Wiley Online Library",
"snippet": "… phantoms (called the CAG phantom and the CAGN phantom), … The conductivity of the CAGN phantom is equivalent to that of … composition of the corresponding phantoms are provided in …",
"inline_links": {
"cited_by": {
"cites_id": "9339709073818317059",
"total": 144,
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=9339709073818317059&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=en"
},
"versions": {
"cluster_id": "9339709073818317059",
"total": 10,
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=9339709073818317059&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5"
},
"related_articles_link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related:A_FuMutPnYEJ:scholar.google.com/&scioq=Phantom+physics&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5"
},
"resource": {
"name": "osti.gov",
"format": "HTML",
"link": "https://www.osti.gov/etdeweb/biblio/20726391"
}
},
{
"position": 9,
"title": "An exponential growth of computational phantom research in radiation protection, imaging, and radiotherapy: a review of the fifty-year history",
"data_cid": "sjJm8sp8qAoJ",
"link": "https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0031-9155/59/18/R233/meta",
"publication": "XG Xu - Physics in Medicine & Biology, 2014 - iopscience.iop.org",
"snippet": "… This review identifies a clear progression of computational phantom complexity which can … performed for medical physics studies. To illustrate the impact of computational phantoms, a …",
"inline_links": {
"cited_by": {
"cites_id": "768000947558691506",
"total": 332,
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=768000947558691506&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=en"
},
"versions": {
"cluster_id": "768000947558691506",
"total": 8,
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=768000947558691506&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5"
},
"related_articles_link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related:sjJm8sp8qAoJ:scholar.google.com/&scioq=Phantom+physics&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5"
},
"resource": {
"name": "nih.gov",
"format": "HTML",
"link": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4169876/"
},
"authors": [
{
"name": "XG Xu",
"id": "dMkZjf8AAAAJ",
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=dMkZjf8AAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra"
}
]
},
{
"position": 10,
"title": "Investigation of the feasibility of relative 3D dosimetry in the Radiologic Physics Center Head and Neck IMRT phantom using Presage/optical‐CT",
"data_cid": "dB5yMLawUokJ",
"link": "https://aapm.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1118/1.3148534",
"publication": "H Sakhalkar, D Sterling, J Adamovics, G Ibbott… - … physics, 2009 - Wiley Online Library",
"snippet": "… the Radiologic Physics Center (RPC) Head and Neck (H&N) IMRT phantom. Performance … of the RPC H&N phantom to 3D dosimetry. The RPC phantom was taken through the entire …",
"inline_links": {
"cited_by": {
"cites_id": "9895165627829722740",
"total": 73,
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=9895165627829722740&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=en"
},
"versions": {
"cluster_id": "9895165627829722740",
"total": 9,
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=9895165627829722740&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5"
},
"related_articles_link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=related:dB5yMLawUokJ:scholar.google.com/&scioq=Phantom+physics&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5"
},
"resource": {
"name": "nih.gov",
"format": "HTML",
"link": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2832043/"
},
"authors": [
{
"name": "D Sterling",
"id": "rwHKHigAAAAJ",
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=rwHKHigAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra"
}
]
}
],
"related_searches": [
{
"query": "phantoms of medical and health physics",
"highlighted": [
"of medical and health"
],
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,5&qsp=1&q=phantoms+of+medical+and+health+physics&qst=ir"
},
{
"query": "potential phantom material medical physics applications",
"highlighted": [
"potential",
"material medical",
"applications"
],
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,5&qsp=2&q=potential+phantom+material+medical+physics+applications&qst=ir"
},
{
"query": "nuclear radiation physics human phantom",
"highlighted": [
"nuclear radiation",
"human"
],
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,5&qsp=3&q=nuclear+radiation+physics+human+phantom&qst=ir"
},
{
"query": "phantom physics simulation",
"highlighted": [
"simulation"
],
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,5&qsp=4&q=phantom+physics+simulation&qst=il"
},
{
"query": "head phantom medical physics applications",
"highlighted": [
"head",
"medical",
"applications"
],
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,5&qsp=5&q=head+phantom+medical+physics+applications&qst=ir"
},
{
"query": "phantom physics mri",
"highlighted": [
"mri"
],
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,5&qsp=6&q=phantom+physics+mri&qst=il"
},
{
"query": "phantom physics imaging",
"highlighted": [
"imaging"
],
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,5&qsp=7&q=phantom+physics+imaging&qst=il"
},
{
"query": "phantom physics machine learning",
"highlighted": [
"machine learning"
],
"link": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,5&qsp=8&q=phantom+physics+machine+learning&qst=il"
}
],
"pagination": {
"current": 1,
"next": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?start=10&q=Phantom+physics&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5",
"other_pages": {
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"10": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?start=90&q=Phantom+physics&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5"
}
}
}
Developer experience
Easy integration
Integrating is as simple as making a GET HTTP request.
https://www.searchapi.io/api/v1/search?engine=google_scholar&q=Phantom+physics
- Python
- Node
- Ruby
- Java
- Go
- PHP
- Bash
- R
- Kotlin
- Swift
- C#
- C
- C++
- requests
import requests
url = "https://www.searchapi.io/api/v1/search"
params = {
"engine": "google_scholar",
"q": "Phantom physics"
}
response = requests.get(url, params=params)
print(response.text)
Scholarly Data Access
Efficient Tools for Academic Data Extraction
Drawing from Google Scholar's vast database, we bring you diverse data points and insights from the academic world.
-
Research Papers
- Access details of scholarly articles across disciplines.
-
Citations
- Trace citation history and research impact.
-
Author Profiles
- Delve into profiles of researchers and scholars.
-
Journal Information
- Retrieve details about academic journals and publishers.
-
Publication Dates
- Track the timeline of research and studies.
-
Abstracts
- Grasp the essence of research without accessing the full paper.
Legal protection
U.S. Legal Shield
Our processes of crawling and parsing public data are protected by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. We take on the legal responsibilities associated with these methods for both domestic and international entities. This does not apply if the entities are involved in illegal activities according to U.S. federal law, including but not limited to cybercrime, terrorism, child exploitation, denial-of-service attacks, and war crimes.
Robust Infrastructure
Handle even the most demanding needs
Performance
Sub-2 second average response time
Optimized for low latency, delivering rapid results for AI applications, SEO analysis, and research.
100% Success Rate
Guaranteed query completion
Guaranteed success with built-in auto-retry mechanism and adaptive error handling to ensure complete data collection.
Proxy Management
Scalable proxy rotation
Our built-in proxy rotator and auto-retry mechanisms ensure scalability, handling millions of searches daily across a global network of 100M+ proxies.
Captcha Solving
Advanced CAPTCHA bypass
Mimics real human behavior with full browser rendering, JavaScript execution, and CAPTCHA solving for uninterrupted data scraping.
Integrations
Open-source integrations
Easily integrate with popular open-source tools like Dify, Flowise, LangChain, and Haystack to extend functionality with minimal setup.
Simple Pricing
Pricing plans
- Pay per success
- Built in location geo-targetting
- Only premium proxies
- 10,000 Searches
- 99.9% SLA
- 35,000 Searches
- Team Management
- U.S. Legal Shield
- 99.9% SLA
- 100,000 Searches
- Team Management
- U.S. Legal Shield
- 99.9% SLA
- Medium Throughput
- 250,000 Searches
- Team Management
- U.S. Legal Shield
- 99.9% SLA
- High Throughput
- Search Analytics
- 500,000 Searches
- Team Management
- U.S. Legal Shield
- 99.9% SLA
- Dedicated Throughput
- Priority Support
- Search Analytics
- 1,000,000 Searches
- Team Management
- U.S. Legal Shield
- 99.9% SLA
- Dedicated Throughput
- Priority Support
- Search Analytics
- 2,000,000 Searches
- Team Management
- U.S. Legal Shield
- 99.9% SLA
- Dedicated Throughput
- Priority Support
- Search Analytics
- 5,000,000 Searches
- Team Management
- U.S. Legal Shield
- 99.9% SLA
- Dedicated Throughput
- Priority Support
- Search Analytics
Trusted by industry leaders
Google Scholar Profiles API
Search and Extract Profiles
Search public Google Scholar profiles and extract detailed information.
- Profile Search
- Find profiles by name, affiliation, or research area.
- Interests and Affiliations
- Extract academic interests and affiliations.
- Pagination Support
- Navigate through multiple pages of search results.
Google Scholar Author API
Author Profiles and Publications
Retrieve detailed author profiles and their publications from Google Scholar.
- Author Details
- Access author profiles, including name, affiliation, and research interests.
- Publications List
- Get a comprehensive list of an author's publicly available articles.
- Citation Metrics
- Retrieve citation counts and h-index.
Google Scholar Cite API
Citation Data Retrieval
Obtain citation data in various formats directly from Google Scholar.
- Multiple Citation Styles
- Access citations in APA, MLA, Chicago, Vancouver, and more.
- Export to Academic Tools
- Retrieve citation data compatible with BibTeX, EndNote, RefMan, and RefWorks.
- Accurate Referencing
- Ensure precise citation information for academic use.
Frequently asked questions
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Is there an official API provided by Google Scholar?
- Google Scholar does not offer an official API. For developers seeking integration, you have the option to craft your own scraper or leverage third-party solutions, such as SearchApi, which are optimized for data extraction from Google Scholar and provide an accessible API.
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What functionalities does the Google Scholar API offer?
- The API facilitates access to a wealth of academic data from Google Scholar, encompassing research papers, citations, and comprehensive author profiles.
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Is the academic data fetched via the API up-to-date?
- Absolutely. The API ensures you retrieve the most recent and updated information available on Google Scholar.
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How versatile is the search feature on this API?
- It's designed for specificity. Developers can harness the API to execute detailed searches, targeting particular authors, research topics, or even specific journals on Google Scholar.
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